Deal or Escalate: U.S. Oil Back Under $100 One Week Before the Election

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Crude slipped on talks in Tehran, but diesel at $6.35 and heating oil near $4.83 wholesale are what families feel. What happens with Iran, not a campaign promise, will set the price at your pump on Nov. 3.

By Energy News Beat | Oct. 27, 2026 | Prices checked 2:51 p.m. CT

If you filled up today, you probably noticed something small and welcome: gasoline is drifting lower. If you drive a truck, run a farm or heat your home with oil, you probably noticed something else. Diesel and heating oil are still punishing, and winter is coming.

On Tuesday, oil futures fell almost $2 a barrel. Reuters reported that U.S. West Texas Intermediate settled at $99.90, down $1.86, and Brent settled at $113.88, down $1.93. That puts WTI back under $100. Prices are still near six-month highs, and Reuters noted that an agreement to end the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran “remains elusive.”

With the election one week away, the biggest swing factor for what you pay on Nov. 3 appears to be a decision being weighed in Washington and Tehran about war or peace.

Talks in Tehran, a scare at Ras Tanura

Representatives of Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan held talks in Tehran on Monday, and the four countries agreed to keep talking, according to Iranian state media as cited by Reuters. On Sunday (Oct. 25), President Trump said he was approaching a decision on whether to strike a deal with Iran or step up military operations, as summarized by The Edge; CNBC reported he is weighing an agreement or further military action.

The day was not calm. Early in the session, crude jumped after Iranian state broadcaster IRIB reported that missiles had targeted Saudi Arabia’s Ras Tanura refinery, Newsquawk reported. WTI touched $102.82 before falling back. That damage claim comes from Iranian state media. Later reports said Saudi Arabia had contained a fire, and Newsquawk noted there had been “no independent confirmation.” Reuters separately reported that Yemen’s Houthis said they struck the refinery with a ballistic missile. We have not seen Saudi or independent confirmation of any damage.

Then the market turned. Prices fell when Iran’s Supreme Leader called for proposals on acceptable terms to end the war, Newsquawk reported. That is the pattern right now: scary headlines push prices up, and any hint of diplomacy pulls them back down.

Chart 1. Brent and WTI spot prices in 2026 (EIA) with Oct. 27 futures settlements (Reuters). EIA’s Brent spot (dated) price ran above futures in October; spot was $135.51 on Oct. 2.

What you are paying right now

When we checked AAA at 2:51 p.m. CT on Tuesday, the national average for regular was $4.266 a gallon. That is down from $4.286 yesterday and $4.480 a month ago, but up from $3.052 a year ago. Federal data tell the same story: the EIA weekly average for regular was $4.269 on Oct. 26, down 1.5 cents from the week before.

Diesel is a different story. AAA had diesel at $6.352, compared with $3.662 a year ago. That is about 73% higher, nearly double the roughly 40% increase for gasoline. Diesel set its AAA record of $6.528 on Sept. 22, so today is not far below the worst.

Chart 2. Diesel vs. regular gasoline, AAA national averages, Oct. 27, 2026 vs. a year ago.

Diesel moves goods, so it shows up on store shelves. It runs the trucks that bring food to your grocery store, the tractors on the farm and the delivery vans in your neighborhood. When diesel stays high, those costs seep into prices for almost everything.

Heating oil: the winter bill nobody is talking about

If you heat with oil, this part is for you. Wholesale heating oil in New York Harbor was $4.83 a gallon on Oct. 20, according to EIA. That is above its early-April level of $4.36, though below the 2026 high of $5.16 set Sept. 15. The residential price matters more for families. The EIA residential heating oil average was $6.19 a gallon on Oct. 19, up from $3.53 a year earlier.

Chart 3. New York Harbor heating oil spot price, 2026, with the Sept. 15 high (EIA).

Washington has taken one concrete step. On Oct. 21, the Department of Energy announced an exchange of up to 315,000 barrels from the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve. Companies that borrow the fuel must return the same volume plus a premium. Under the DOE request for proposals, returns run from January to September 2027. Deliveries are scheduled to finish by Nov. 13, and bids were due at 11 a.m. CT today. That is about 13.2 million gallons, roughly a third of the reserve, according to the New England Fuel Institute.

A side note: the first Russian diesel cargo since the 2022 ban, about 40,000 metric tons on the tanker Agioi Fanendes, loaded on Oct. 22 and was headed for New York, Reuters reported, with arrival expected Nov. 7. That is after Election Day. Marine Radar reported the ship’s tracking destination later changed to “for orders,” so where it ends up is not confirmed.

Why Iran matters for your price

UBS raised its forecast and now expects Brent to stay near $110 a barrel through year-end. Brent futures topped $117 last week, their highest since April (Reuters), after Iranian attacks on tankers around the Strait of Hormuz. SEB analyst Bjarne Schieldrop told Reuters there is “a significant risk premium” in crude for the chance of a U.S. or Israeli attack on Iran in the coming weeks.

GasBuddy’s Patrick De Haan wrote on Oct. 26 that gasoline will likely stay above $4 and diesel above $6 heading into the election, even though the administration has “pulled virtually every lever available.” In plain terms, a real deal could take some of that risk premium out of prices. A strike or collapsed talks could put Brent back above $117 quickly.

Consumer view and investor view

  • For households: Do not count on a big drop by Nov. 3. If you heat with oil, call your dealer now about budget plans or prepay offers, and compare more than one quote. If you can, avoid buying in a panic right after a scary headline. Prices have been swinging both ways within a single day.
  • For drivers and small businesses: Diesel is the cost to watch. Fuel surcharges and delivery fees tend to follow it.
  • For investors: This is a headline-driven market. Upcoming dates include API and EIA inventory data this week, December Brent expiry Friday and an OPEC+ meeting Sunday. Refiners have been earning big margins (Valero reported a refining margin of $39.24 per barrel of throughput in the third quarter, up from $13.14 a year earlier), while consumers and fuel-heavy industries carry the cost. Nothing here is investment advice.

Caveats, in fairness

  • Futures are not pump prices. Retail prices lag crude by days or weeks, and taxes and regional supply matter.
  • Brent prints differ by contract month. Newsquawk listed the January Brent contract at $109.41. We use Reuters’ front-month $113.88.
  • The Ras Tanura damage claim is unconfirmed, and the sources disagree on who reported or claimed it.
  • EIA spot data in our charts run through Oct. 20, and the residential heating oil series through Oct. 19.
  • The administration has acted, including the reserve exchange and the Russian diesel supply deal. Some of those effects may take weeks to show up.
STU’S TAKE 

Opinion. Every number is linked to its source.

This is my opinion, so take it as such.

Oil under $100 is nice, but it is not relief. Diesel at $6.35 is the number that hits every grocery bag and every farm, and residential heating oil at $6.19 is going to hurt in the Northeast this winter.

Here is what keeps me up at night. We keep making it harder to turn crude into fuel. California has lost or is losing about 17% of its refining capacity with the Phillips 66 Los Angeles refinery (139,000 b/d) and Valero Benicia (145,000 b/d). The U.S. had 130 operable refineries as of Jan. 1, 2026, and the newest refinery with significant downstream units, Marathon’s Garyville plant, came online in 1977. The newest refinery of any kind is a 45,000 b/d plant in Galveston that started in 2022.

In my view, blue-state policies that push refineries out, plus a country that has not built a major new refinery in nearly 50 years, keep a floor under diesel prices no matter what happens with Iran. A deal in Tehran can take the war premium out of crude. It cannot add refining capacity in Benicia or build pipelines into New England. Secretary Wright said as much when he urged Northeast governors to build the Constitution Pipeline.

Watch Iran this week for your pump price. Watch refining policy for the next ten years.

 

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Appendix

A. Sources (all accessed Oct. 27, 2026)

B. Key primary-document excerpts

“Brent crude futures settled down $1.93, or 1.67%, at $113.88 a barrel. US West Texas Intermediate crude settled down $1.86, or 1.83%, at $99.90.” (Reuters, Oct. 27, 2026) Link

“…after IRIB reported that Saudi Arabia’s Ras Tanura refinery (550k BPD) had been targeted by missiles… Later reports suggested Saudi Arabia had contained a fire at the site, although there has been no independent confirmation.” (Newsquawk, Oct. 27, 2026) Link

“The Houthis said on Tuesday that they had struck Saudi Arabia’s Ras Tanura oil refinery, the biggest in the kingdom, with a ballistic missile.” (Reuters, Oct. 27, 2026) Link

“UBS said it expects Brent prices to stay elevated near $110 a barrel through the end of the year, an increase from its previous forecast for $100 a barrel at the end of the year.” (Reuters, Oct. 27, 2026) Link

“The U.S. Department of Energy today announced a Request for Proposal for an exchange of up to 315,000 barrels of ultra-low sulfur distillate (fuel oil) from the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve (NEHHOR)… Fuel transfers or deliveries are scheduled to be completed by November 13, 2026.” (DOE, Oct. 21, 2026) Link

“…with the national average for gasoline likely to remain above $4 per gallon and diesel above $6 heading into the U.S. election, the relief motorists and policymakers have been hoping for remains elusive.” (Patrick De Haan, GasBuddy, via USA Today) Link

“The Malta-flagged medium-sized tanker Agioi Fanendes was loaded with 40,000 metric tons of ultra-low sulphur diesel in Russia’s Baltic port of Primorsk on October 22… It is expected to arrive in the United States on November 7.” (Reuters, Oct. 23, 2026) Link

“California is set to lose 17% of its oil refinery capacity over the next 12 months because of two planned refinery closures.” (EIA) Link

“The newest refinery with significant downstream unit capacity is Marathon’s facility in Garyville, Louisiana. That facility came online in 1977.” (EIA FAQ) Link

C. Data tables

C1. Crude benchmarks

Item Value As of Source
WTI futures settle (Dec.) $99.90 (-$1.86) Oct. 27, 2026 Reuters, Newsquawk
Brent futures settle (front month) $113.88 (-$1.93) Oct. 27, 2026 Reuters
Brent futures settle (Jan.) $109.41 (-$1.33) Oct. 27, 2026 Newsquawk
WTI session high $102.82 Oct. 27, 2026 Newsquawk
WTI spot $107.89 Oct. 20, 2026 EIA
Brent spot $115.22 Oct. 20, 2026 EIA
2026 peak, Brent spot $138.21 Apr. 7, 2026 EIA
2026 peak, WTI spot $114.58 Apr. 7, 2026 EIA
Brent spot a year ago $60.71 Oct. 20, 2025 EIA
WTI spot a year ago $58.34 Oct. 20, 2025 EIA

 

C2. AAA national averages (read Oct. 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. CT)

Item Regular Diesel Source
Today $4.2661 $6.3521 AAA
Yesterday $4.2858 $6.3492 AAA
Week ago $4.2786 $6.3199 AAA
Month ago $4.4798 $6.4709 AAA
Year ago $3.0520 $3.6619 AAA
Change vs. year ago (ENB calc.) +39.8% +73.5% AAA
Diesel record $6.5276 (9/22/26) AAA

 

C3. EIA weekly retail and heating oil

Series Latest As of Year earlier Change Source
Regular gasoline $4.269 Oct. 26, 2026 $3.035 (Oct. 27, 2025) +40.7% EIA
No. 2 diesel $6.352 Oct. 26, 2026 $3.718 (Oct. 27, 2025) +70.8% EIA
Residential heating oil $6.190 Oct. 19, 2026 $3.526 (Oct. 20, 2025) +75.6% EIA
NY Harbor heating oil spot $4.832 Oct. 20, 2026 $2.090 (Oct. 20, 2025) +131% EIA
NY Harbor heating oil spot, early-April level $4.362 Apr. 2, 2026 EIA
NY Harbor heating oil spot, 2026 high $5.163 Sept. 15, 2026 EIA

 

C4. Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve exchange

Item Value Source
Exchange volume Up to 315,000 bbl (about 13.2 million gal) DOE, NEFI
Share of reserve Roughly one-third of about 1 million bbl NEFI, Reuters
Sites South Portland, ME; Boston/Chelsea, MA; New Haven, CT DOE, RFP
Deliveries complete by Nov. 13, 2026 DOE
Bids due 11:00 a.m. CT, Oct. 27, 2026 DOE
Return period Jan.-Sept. 2027, plus premium RFP, NEFI

 

C5. Refining capacity

Item Value Source
Operable U.S. refineries 130 (Jan. 1, 2026) EIA FAQ
Phillips 66 Los Angeles closure 139,000 b/d EIA
Valero Benicia closure 145,000 b/d EIA
Share of California capacity 17% EIA
Newest refinery Galveston, TX, 45,000 b/cd, started Feb. 2022 EIA FAQ
Newest with significant downstream units Garyville, LA, online 1977 EIA FAQ

 

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